信息技术　大数据 批流融合计算技术要求 Information technology—Big data—Technical requirements for integrated batch and streaming computing  ICS  35.240 CCS  L 67   中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T 44216—2024 2024-07-2 4发布 2025-02-0 1实施     国家市场监督管理总局 国家标准化管理委员会 发 布目　　次 前言   ·····································································································   Ⅲ 引言   ·····································································································   Ⅳ 1     范围   ··································································································   1 2     规范性引用文件   ······················································································   1 3     术语和定义   ···························································································   1 4     缩略语   ································································································   2 5     系统架构   ······························································································   2 6     技术要求   ······························································································   3      6.1     统一资源管理   ····················································································   3      6.2     统一计算框架   ····················································································   4      6.3     统一SQL接口   ···················································································   4      6.4     统一API   ·························································································   5      6.5     统一作业管理   ····················································································   5      6.6     统一权限管理   ····················································································   6 7     扩展性要求   ···························································································   6 8     兼容性要求   ···························································································   7 9     性能指标   ······························································································   7 附录A （资料性）    批流融合计算应用场景   ····························································   8      A.1     金融行业   ························································································   8      A.2     智能制造行业   ···················································································   8      A.3     物联网   ···························································································   8      A.4     航空航天   ························································································   8 附录B （资料性）    字符类型及操作中英文对照表   ·····················································   9 参考文献   ································································································   11 GB/T 44216—2024     Ⅰ 前　　言 本文件按照GB/T 1.1—2020《标准化工作导则　第1部分：标准化文件的结构和起草规则》的规 定起草。 请注意本文件的某些内容可能涉及专利。本文件的发布机构不承担识别专利的责任。 本文件由全国信息技术标准化技术委员会（SAC/TC 28）提出并归口。 本文件起草单位：阿里云计算有限公司、中国电子技术标准化研究院、浪潮电子信息产业股份有限 公司、华为技术有限公司、浙江中烟工业有限责任公司、蚂蚁科技集团股份有限公司、腾讯云计算 （北京）有限责任公司、杭州海康威视数字技术股份有限公司、北京易华录信息技术股份有限公司、 上海宝信软件股份有限公司、北京柏睿数据技术股份有限公司、山东浪潮数据库技术有限公司、上海计 算机软件技术开发中心、中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司、中国电子系统技术有限公司、浪潮软件科 技有限公司、中通服咨询设计研究院有限公司、网易（杭州）网络有限公司、中国南方电网有限责任公 司、北京百分点科技集团股份有限公司、广东电网有限责任公司、北京华胜天成科技股份有限公司、 浙江邦盛科技股份有限公司、中国石油化工集团有限公司、普元信息技术股份有限公司、方正国际软件 （北京）有限公司、浙江创邻科技有限公司、四川发展数字金沙科技有限公司、北京庚顿数据科技有限 公司、陕西省信息化工程研究院、成都数据集团股份有限公司、国能信息技术有限公司、成都数之联科 技股份有限公司、云上贵州大数据产业发展有限公司、药融云数字科技（成都）有限公司、浙江智臾科 技有限公司、深圳市中丝贸科技有限公司、深圳亿维锐创科技股份有限公司、河南省新星科技有限公 司、浙江方信标准技术有限公司、海南电网有限责任公司、中国电信集团财务有限公司、复旦大学、上海交通 大学。 本文件主要起草人：朱松、陈守元、许洁、王峰、吴涛、刘健、杨锐、金泳、郭智慧、刘海涛、 蒋楠、黄超、陈小龙、张延生、王凌、黄明、赵菁华、朴晟宏、高阳、张黎明、陈敏刚、刘陈宇、 吴艳华、刘国栋、杨旭、王金超、张永良、马进、王宇静、陈彬、杨秋勇、钱正浩、梁盈威、孙伟、 梁钢、王新根、臧一超、张煜、周研、刘宇峰、王晋晖、张勇、李傲铁、李正、段智琛、傅彦、 周俊临、黄明峰、刘军、王军刚、张晖、李明、王中健、周小华、丘琳、许宏安、皮志新、董卫魏、 郭威、张磊、冯曹冲、陈勇锦、王毅、李爽、郑忠斌。   GB/T 44216—2024     Ⅲ 引　　言 随着数据量的增长，分布式计算模式逐渐成为大数据处理和计算的主流架构。为了满足程序的健壮 性和实时性要求，设计出了许多分布式计算框架，以屏蔽底层复杂的任务划分和集群调度细节，其中最 常用的两种是批计算技术和